Steve Hannington
Kenyan Djungo Chokwe moved to Yugoslavia in 1965 to study at at the local technical school in the medical field and then continued with Psychology at the University of Belgrade. Along with his studies, he was interested in performing arts, in particular in music and acting. In the 1970s, he participated in some music performances with other African students at the Museum of African Art in Belgrade, during which he sang and played guitar.
At the same time, he started to get known as Steven Hannington (usually written ‘Stiv Hanington’) as well as Steva Šumadinac through live performances with his band Kayafunga in several Belgrade venues and then some single releases. In the early 1980s, his appearance in a TV commercial boosted his career and led to the release of his first album in 1984, Alulu Songs. Simultaneously, he took minor parts in some popular movies of the time. He explored different music genres – funk and disco, Yugoslav popular music and African influences – with mixed outcomes, as also shown by the track list of his second album, Vama s poštovanjem (1987).
In 1991, while he was in Kenya for a short stay, war broke out in Yugoslavia, and Hannington remained stuck in his homeland, where he worked for the radio and in the cultural field. He returned to Serbia only in 2016, when he gave several interviews and performed in various venues.

Records
Single Retrospection I Alulu Jazz (1977)
Single Malaika / Sisi tunakupenda (1979)
Single Kayafunga – Hej, Afrika (1980)
Single Najlepša si kada ćutiš / Be my love (1980s)
Album Alulu Songs (1984)
Song “Kako nabaciti farbu” on the album Decije pesme i priče (1985)
The Album is also fully available on YouTube.
The song is also available on YouTube.
Album Vama s Poštovanjem (1987)
The songs “Mujo kuje konja po mesecu”, “Najlepša si kada ćutiš”, "Let’s Go to Africa” and “Sonja voli konja” from this album are also available on YouTube.
Album Everybody on a Safari (1980s)
Videotape with music videos: Steven Hannington – Steva Šumadinac (1980s)
Archived Recordings
Archive RTB (now RTS – Radio-Television Serbia)
Several recordings of TV programs produced by RTB featured Steve Hannington’s performances or interviews, among which:
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Episode of the TV program Stranac u Srbiji dedicated to Steve Hannington (2018). also available on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aAr5l_NLsOE
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Episode of the TV program Omladina pita dedicated to Steve Hannington (year?)
Archive Radio Beograd
Some songs by Hannington:
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Stiv Hanington i Grupa, “Chama Chama” with band Op-Cup
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“Kayafunga” with band Steve Hannington
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“Glas” with band O.P.
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“Hej Afrika with Kayafunga band
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“Alulu jazz” with band Op-Cup
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“Si Si Tuna” with band Steve Hannington
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“Mpenzi” with band Steve Hannington
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“Chubacko” with band Steve Hannington
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“Tangala” with band Steve Hannington
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“Walk in Door” with band Steve Hannington
Other recordings, performances and interviews
Since Steve Hannington became well-known in Serbia and frequently appeared on TV, several of his performances and interviews were filmed and can be found on the Internet. An exhaustive survey is almost impossible to achieve and here are listed the most relevant sources.
The YouTube channel Steve Hannington J.C. Alulu contains several musical videos, performances and interviews with Steve Hannington.
Other videos:
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short interview and live performance of the song “Mpenzi na sokaku”, 2018: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9w4aWoCEl8
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“Breno, javi se Steva Šumadincu!” 2018. Mondo Portal: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HhDNGH11u28
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“Stiv Hanington se vratio“. 2019. RTS Jutanji Program: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eO-3x5HQpsQ
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“Mače, idem kod Kluza. Steva, prvi crni YU star: Što sam otišao iz Srbije i kako sam je branio od NATO“. 2023. Serbian News USA: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6BZaTUWhGY
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“I was the Michael Jackson of Serbia – Steven Hannington Alulu”. 2020. Chams Media TV: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uiEPoIZiZmg
Written Sources and References
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Cimardi, Linda. 2024. “Black Popular Musics in Yugoslavia”. In The Routledge Handbook of Popular Music and Politics of the Balkans, edited by Catherine Baker. London: Routledge, 451-461.
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Cimardi, Linda. 2026. “Engaging for Africa. Popular Songs by African Students in Yugoslavia”. Narodna Umjetnost 63 (1): 209-231. https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/502328
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Nenić, Iva. 2022. “‘Imagined Balkans’ Meets ‘Imagined Africa’: The Contemporary Practice of Jembe Drumming in Serbia”. Ethnomusicology Forum 31 (3): 429–448. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17411912.2022.2152249
References on written media (printed or online) on Steve Hannington are also countless and here a list of the most relevant sources is offered:
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Aćimović, Draško. 1981. “Baletsko-pevačka grupa Žeris: Od gradskih igranki do prvog singla "Da, da, tako je". Yugopapir: http://www.yugopapir.com/2015/02/baletsko-pevacka-grupa-zeris-od.html
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Petković, B. 1986. “Stiv Hanington, naš čovek iz Kenije: Kako je Steva Šumadinac postao miljenik Jugoslavije”. Yugopapir: http://www.yugopapir.com/2016/06/stiv-hanington-nas-covek-iz-kenije-kako.html
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Radinović, Vladimir. 2014. “Kako su afrički studenti doneli fank u Jugoslaviju”: https://www.vice.com/sr/article/bmzbzw/kako-su-africki-studenti-doneli-fank-u-jugoslaviju
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Dobrosavljević, S. 2016. “Stiv Hanington: Još sam Jugosloven u duši”. Novosti.sr: https://www.novosti.rs/vesti/scena.147.html:638009-Stiv-Hanington-Jos-sam-Jugosloven-u-dusi
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Kovačević, Antonije. 2020. „On je najveći Srbin u Keniji: Steva Šumadinac nekad je harao Jugoslavijom, svirao sa Čolom i Brenom, pogledajte šta radi danas“. Serbian Times: https://serbiantimes.info/on-je-najveci-srbin-u-keniji-steva-sumadinac-nekad-je-harao-jugoslavijom-svirao-sa-colom-i-brenom-pogledajte-sta-radi-danas/
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n. a. 2018. « Fan de Tito, Steve Hannington, le plus yougoslave des chanteurs kényans ». Rfi.fr: https://www.rfi.fr/fr/hebdo/20180323-serbie-fan-marechal-tito-kenya-steven-hannington-musique-ex-yougoslavie
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“Steve Hannington: Biography”. 2021. Last fm: https://www.last.fm/music/Steven+Hannington/+wiki
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Kiboi, Waigwa. 2025. “Steve ‘Alulu’ Jungo and tales of 27 years in Yugoslavia, a torturous journey and later-day music”. Daily Nation online: https://nation.africa/kenya/weekly-review/a-month-alone-at-sea-27-years-in-yugoslavia--5226238#story
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Olage, Martin. 2025. “Steve ‘Alulu’ Jungo: A 27-Year Odyssey in Yugoslavia and the Music That Endured”. Mwakilishi online: https://mwakilishi.com/article/diaspora-news/2025-10-12/steve-alulu-jungo-a-27-year-odyssey-in-yugoslavia-and-the-music